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Marleen S. Barr, ed. Future Females, The Next Generation:
New Voices and Velocities in Feminist Science Fiction Criticism.
Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc., 2000. 323p.
Lorie Sauble-Otto
University of Northern Colorado
From one of the most important names in Feminist Science Fiction criticism comes a
follow-up collection of articles by sixteen representatives of the ever-growing
body of scholars in the discipline. While the first Future Females published
in 1981 served as an introduction and eye-opener to the field of Feminist Science
Fiction, Future Females, TNG, as referred to by the editor and contributor,
Marleen S. Barr, delves into and showcases the creative discursive practice currently
taking place, twenty years later, in Feminist Science Fiction scholarship. This
collection spotlights some of the most innovative and interdisciplinary scholarship
by the SF community of authors, scholars, students, and teachers.
Future Females, The Next Generation is divided into five different sub-topics:
"Utopia and Dystopia," "Alternative Cyberpunk," "Sex/Gender," "First Contacts," and
"New Female Heroes." Within each sub-topic are placed several articles concerning a
variety of authors and/or other media. Many of the contributions to this collection
are revisions or re-readings of classics such as The Female Man by Joanna Russ,
and the works of Ursula Le Guin; however, the majority of the pieces explore contemporary
authors and sub-genres, such as cyberpunk, ecotopia, Chicana futuristic writing as well
as explorations in film and television SF.
Much of the scholarly value of this collection resides in its multi-disciplinary and
multi-cultural approach to Feminist Science Fiction criticism. The editor's own
contribution, "Post-Phallic Culture: Reality Now Resembles Utopian Feminist Science
Fiction," is a scholarly romp through a number of "exceedingly disparate cultural
manifestations" of "utopian post-phallic culture" (68). With examples drawn from art,
literature, film, politics, society, and entertainment, Barr weaves a cultural critique
of society through the lens of Feminist Science Fiction. Another important scholar in
the field of feminist science fiction (and feminist fiction in general), Anne
Cranny-Francis, combines feminist theories of the body and the cyborg with an analysis
of "the figure of the cyborg" or "Borg" characters in several Star Trek
productions, both television and film (145). Another remarkable contribution is made
by Deirdre Byrne in "Truth and Story: History in Ursula K. Le Guin's Short Fiction and
the South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission," wherein the author juxtaposes
some of Le Guin's work with the current political and societal challenges facing the
leaders and citizens of her homeland.
The multi-disciplinary and multi-cultural emphasis of this collection makes it a
perfect reader for Cultural Studies courses as well as for any Science Fiction course
at the graduate level and as an excellent resource for advanced undergraduate students
interested in Science Fiction scholarship. This book serves as an important tool in
the promotion of science fiction scholarship well into the next decade or until Barr
graces us with the next Future Females!
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