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Sau-ling Cynthia Wong and Stephen H. Sumida, eds.
A Resource Guide to Asian American Literature.
New York: The Modern Language Association of America, 2001. 345p.
Gwendolyn James
Columbia Basin College
In the preface to A Resource Guide to Asian American Literature, editors Sau-ling
Cynthia Wong and Stephen H. Sumida recall the moment in 1987 when Lawson Fusao Inada,
after being asked, "What is Asian American poetry?" by a reporter, responded by writing
the following poem:
From Live Do
Asia is where
my people
are from.
America is where
I live.
Poetry is what
I do.
So there it is:
Asian American poetry:
From Live Do. (2-3)
Throughout A Resource Guide, the editors and contributing writers build upon
Inada's playful certainty in answering the larger question, "What is Asian American
literature?" It is clear in this text that generations of Asian American artists and
scholars have established a literary identity rooted in experience and memory. This book
draws upon this tradition as it seeks to explore insightful approaches to teaching this
literature in a classroom.
Because this volume includes many well-known Asian American writers, including
Maxine Hong Kingston, Amy Tan, Frank Chin, David Henry Hwang, and others, it should prove
to be an excellent resource for those teaching this material at any level. It covers
book-length prose narratives and drama comprehensively and includes some selections on
poetry, short fiction, and anthologies.
As the editors point out, "the literature profoundly does not represent identity,
culture, and groups of Asian American peoples. But it does present strategic fictive bases
for apprehending and analyzing historical constructions of American culture in relation to
Asian American histories, cultures, and racialization" (4). This is exactly the manner in
which the material is presented. Primarily, this volume features background information on
book-length prose narratives and drama as these provide the "most ready access" to an
understanding of this literature (1). There are twenty-one units written by individual
contributors, and each one includes publication information, an overview and discussion
of the work's critical reception, a biography of the author, historical contexts for both
the narrative and writing of the text, a discussion of major themes, an outline of
critical issues, teaching suggestions, and a comprehensive bibliography which often
includes films, videos, and websites. While this information is densely packed into
this resource guide, it remains very accessible. It is clear in each unit that this
material has been classroom-tested. The pedagogical suggestions are both practical and
provocative.
While I understood the editors' decision to focus primarily on book-length nonfiction
works, I found myself wishing this resource guide included more units on poetry and short
fiction. This is not a weakness in the text; it is, in fact, a testament to just how useful
and informative this volume is. I wanted more.
In addition to Wong and Sumida, contributors include Leslie Bow, Cheng Lok Chua,
Rachel Lee, Jinqi Ling, Roberta Uno, and Traise Yamamoto. In addition to those mentioned
previously, the units cover a good range of authors, including Meena Alexander, Bharati
Mukherjee, Le Ly Hayslip, Jessica Hagedorn, Philip Kangotanda, Momoko Iko, and Wakako
Yahauchi. The discussion of short fiction and poetry are classroom-oriented, providing
reviews and bibliographies of Asian American anthologies, short fiction, and poetry.
Overall, the depth and practicality of A Resource Guide to Asian American
Literature have made it indispensable to me already as an instructor in multi-ethnic
literature survey courses. It is much needed. Now we can only hope for Wong and Sumida
to take the same comprehensive approach to Asian American short fiction and poetry.
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