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Carol Kort. American Women Writers: A Biographical Dictionary.
New York: Checkmark, 2001. 288p.
Gwendolyn James
Columbia Basin College
American Women Writers: A Biographical Dictionary is an ambitious effort on the part
of Carol Kort. It provides biographical information on more than 150 women writers associated
with American letters from many different genres and time periods, including such luminaries
as Abigail Adams, Mary Rowlandson, Anne Rice, and Annie Dillard. The scope of this volume is
very broad, going far beyond works and authors typically described as "literary," and this,
perhaps, is its greatest strength.
Each entry provides a glimpse into the writer's life and a list of the works credited
to her. For about 50 authors, Kort has included photographs as well. In addition to the
encyclopedic entries, the volume includes a general bibliography of American women writers, a
comprehensive index, and three different subject indexes organized by genre, decade of birth,
and subject matter.
In 288 pages, it is difficult to give extensive information about so many authors
covering such a wide range of subject matter over such a long time period. For this reason,
this volume would work best for those teaching in K-12 or in introductory college courses
in literature or women's studies. While some entries are as long as three pages, including
that of Abigail Adams, others are less than one hundred words. The information given is
factual, but it lacks analysis. In looking at how Kort chooses to prioritize and balance
the length of her entries, it appears that this particular volume was not intended to portray
the range of cultural diversity within the American experience. Also troubling to me was the
fact that the entries offered little in the way of scholarship or insight into the actual
writing these women have been engaged in.
Given the limitations imposed by the breadth of material and the book's length, this
volume would be valuable for those who are seeking to expose students to the idea that
American women have made significant contributions to literature in the past, and they
continue to do so today. It would be an excellent addition to a young adult library.
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