Download the PDF
version of this article if you wish to view it or print it out
with the same formatting as appears in the print version of the
Rocky Mountain Review.
(Requires Adobe Acobat
Reader.)
The War Poets. Films for the Humanities and Sciences, 2000.
Collin Hughes
Washington State University
The words of Brook, Owen, and Sassoon represent a mere moment of antiwar sentiment within a
longer tradition of war poetry that primarily spurred romantic tales of duty-bound soldiers
forsaking their sweethearts for god and country. The poetry of war almost innately
transmogrifies into tales of nationalism, inspiring jingoist songs that celebrate the
political course of the British empire. The film for the humanities offers us the moving
yet myopic prophecy of the imperialist muse from Anglo-Saxon times to the 20th century.
One of the chief mysteries of this film is that the creators never acknowledge their
perspective -- a single, poetic and political strand of the experiences of young men in war.
In the traditional way of showmanship within the empire, the British perspective becomes
virtually the only perspective. They call war the catalyst for art, but ignore Homer. Yet,
the film offers moments of fine criticism and analysis, especially from Jon Stallworthy
of Oxford University. The accompaniment of valor is reflective misery and madness; the
eternal vitality of war is the poet's translation and acculturation of horror, luck,
and, of course, glory. Warriors will brave any hellhole. Into the valley of death rode
the six hundred poets. There are few exceptions. War poets seldom take flight. They are
the journalists surrounded by poisonous gas and flame; and importantly, while finally
crawling the charred ground within the ideology of war, they have always first followed their
marching orders.
For art's sake, the film ignores the implications brewing beneath the surface of most
war poems. Still we know that using rhyme and meter to endorse war is as old as verse
itself; and more so, the art of the empire explains why executive decisions won't be judged.
The impulse toward violence is sophisticated enough to allow the illusion of independence. We
are patronized while the poetic muse converts conflict into long-term power and riches with a
whole array of words that conceal conventional prejudices. A few young artists, a handful only,
cry out against the propaganda, the true poet soldiers now dead. It seems that a species capable
of creating the most sweeping destruction is also capable of pondering the sweepingly idiotic
appeal of doing so. The film reminds us that despite our potential for self-loathing, we
historically and traditionally rally and multiply around the flag. The poet narrator travels
around the world dismayed, steeped in misery yet offering a sly argument: the human race perhaps
deserves destruction. Death is necessary, even poetic, so to speak; the empire is
simultaneously doing some good through wholesale destruction and the enemy is always
ipso facto less than human -- or so the poetic stepping-stones of the empire tell
us. We are nodding at a familiar face, reading a sort of self-righteous drama of the soul that
might cause a person to break down and yell, "Enough of war." The story begins with a
question. Can you imagine such a scene? Imagine what it might be like to rummage through
the detritus of graphic inhumanity and hysteria, longing for peace and democracy. These
are the tangled sentiments of the duty-bound War Poets.
Above all else, the words of the soldier poets make beautiful and ghastly sounds;
warriors are dying under slowly shifting stars. The crouching of their bodies, the
pounding of the drum, the blind salute and the blind suffering -- the war poets say
they have seen horror and politics and they are not tongue-tied. Regardless of the
film's static use of ghostly tombstones and melodramatic readings, the poets themselves
look to the sky and speak. Some of their voices uphold the mighty tradition -- this
is always true. More importantly, others give us a living obituary of war. And this is enough
to make the film itself worth the trouble.
|