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Patrick Cheney and Anne Lake Prescott, eds.
Approaches to Teaching Shorter Elizabethan Poetry.
New York: The Modern Language Association of America, 2000. 331p.
Audrey Becker
University of Michigan
"For many undergraduates," writes Patricia Fumerton, "the high
Elizabethan lyric exists in a social vacuum -- as so many fancy
poems about love that seem to be saying little in a whole lot of
impenetrably highfalutin, conventional language" ("New Historicism
and the Cultural Aesthetics of the High Elizabethan Lyric" 161).
Clark Hulse similarly observes, "[Elizabethan] poetry is audible
primarily as a voice straining to reach students through tiny
cracks in a cultural wall.... This literature does not seem
immediately recognizable to them as a central component of
mainstream culture ... that has shaped their lives" ("Elizabethan
Poetry in the Postmodern Classroom" 72).
Caveats like these are echoed repeatedly throughout Approaches
to Teaching Shorter Elizabethan Poetry, the Modern Language
Association's comprehensive collection aimed at the specialist
and non-specialist alike. With earnest calls to demystify the
poems, the collection offers numerous antidotes to the perceived
inaccessibility of Elizabethan verse.
Consistent with the eminently useful Approaches to Teaching
World Literature series, which offers an ever-expanding
catalogue of pedagogical resources, this new edition on shorter
Elizabethan poetry will prove to be an invaluable source of
practical approaches to teaching the material. The volume covers
verse by a good range of authors -- such as Thomas Campion, John
Donne, Michael Drayton, Elizabeth I, George Gascoigne, Ben Jonson,
Christopher Marlowe, Walter Ralegh, Mary Sidney, Philip Sidney,
William Shakespeare, Edmund Spenser, Mary Wroth, and Thomas
Wyatt -- making it a useful tool for teaching a survey poetry
course, a standard course on Renaissance literature, or for more
specialized courses involving Elizabethan poets.
Editors Patrick Cheney and Anne Lake Prescott have compiled an
impressive array of information on and essays about their topic --
although Prescott endearingly laments, "in Utopia this book would
have been much longer and, of course, free" (64). Part One covers
materials. Here Cheney introduces us to a tantalizingly rich
compendium of available editions of individual poets as well
as anthologies. Importantly, given the volume's real-world
application, much of the information in this section was culled
from colleagues who responded to a questionnaire. The evaluations
of the texts, therefore, derive from actual classroom use. (The
survey participants are listed in the back of the book). For
those readers without the time to ponder the myriad details of
the various editions, the editor concludes the section with his
personal suggestions: "Cheney's Choice," or "a shorter Elizabethan
poetry survival kit," lists classroom texts, reference works,
biographies, histories and background, and critical studies.
Part Two presents us with thirty-seven essays -- and not a weak
essay among them -- that discuss individual approaches to teaching
Elizabethan poetry. But don’t skip Prescott's thoroughly engaging
introduction. Reading her brilliantly funny teaching anecdotes
reminds me why I demanded so belligerently to be in her Renaissance
colloquium when I was an undergraduate at Barnard College: she
makes the material accessible to her students with unparalleled
wit and sensitivity.
Although Prescott confesses that "the organization of this
collection has its own narrative unsettledness" (63), the
divisions are ultimately effective and make it easy to locate
relevant essays. The categorical divisions are: Teaching
Backgrounds; Selected Pedagogical Strategies, Courses, Units,
Assignments; Critical and Theoretical Approaches; Teaching Specific
Poems and Poets; and, new to the series, Teaching Critical
Narratives of the Elizabethan Age.
Among the contributors are Susanne Woods, Peter C. Herman, Mary
Ellen Lamb, Margaret P. Hannay, Heather Dubrow, Steven W. May,
David Scott Kastan, Janel Mueller, Arthur F. Kinney, Michael
Schoenfeldt, and Arthur F. Marotti. The topics of the essays
represent an admirable range of practical approaches and
theoretical models, from Clare R. Kinney's "Infinite Riches and
Very Little Room: Speeding through Some Sonnets in the Introductory
Historical Survey," to Mario DiGangi's "'Love Is Not (Heterosexual)
Love': Historicizing Sexuality in Elizabethan Poetry."
The excellence and the variety of approaches will, no doubt, make
this volume appeal to a large number of readers. But what will
make Approaches to Teaching Shorter Elizabethan Poetry
virtually indispensable is the fact that, in setting out to instruct
the instructor, it fills a previously vacant niche.
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