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The Great Gatsby. CD-ROM. Films for the Humanities and Sciences, 1999.
Matthew Colley
Washington State University
After the mandatory fussin' and fightin' that must accompany the installment of any new
software, I was finally able to load and begin to examine just what sort of academic tool this
CD might be. It is difficult to tell from its packaging whether it is to be used as a companion
to Fitzgerald's oft-taught novel, or whether it is more to help teachers explicate and frame the
novel historically. As it turns out, this disc accomplishes both ends. Although not necessarily
intended for use in a college classroom, this disc has a number of features that will facilitate
students' understanding of the text as well as help instructors generate meaningful class
discussions and assignments.
First, the disc provides a large array of historical and biographical data to help any reader of
the book understand the lifestyles portrayed in the novel, as well as the environment in which
Fitzgerald wrote. Real-time films portraying roaring-'20s-type scenes accompany most of the
sections, and jazz music samples are also available throughout. The information on Fitzgerald
is not by any means all-encompassing, but it does give a budding academic a few insights into
the author's mind by providing information on his childhood, writing style, and his tempestuous
marriage to Zelda.
Another important section discusses the cultural background of The Great Gatsby. Rather
than providing a tedious text-only listing, the "Cultural Background" section is divided into
four subsections: travel, politics, social issues, and arts. From these a student or teacher
may draw information on everything from the development of airlines, to the role of Coolidge's
presidency, to flapper fashions, to Prohibition, to Valentino, to the rise of jazz. When taken
as the whole, the information provided in this section goes a long way toward helping a student
understand more wholly the ideas and issues that drove one of the most energetic periods in
American history.
Finally, the CD also serves as a form of Cliff's Notes, providing chapter-by-chapter
summaries, as well as (very) short discussions on three major themes of the book: Love and
Illusion, Wealth and the American Dream, and Social Ambition. At the end of each chapter summary
and theme essay are questions that can help the reader reflect on what he has read as well as
help teachers develop assignments that can help students better engage with the text. Also
included are character profiles on Nick Carraway, Tom and Daisy Buchanan, Jordan Baker, George
and Myrtle Wilson, and the omnipresent T.J. Eckleburg. Another interesting feature is a
discussion entitled "Who is Jay Gatsby?" All of these profiles come with questions at the end
that force readers to identify what roles these characters play in the development of the novel,
and to understand how Fitzgerald uses them to convey meaning.
The Great Gatsby CD-ROM is more than a mere study aid and certainly more than a teacher's
guide, and I see it as being an excellent source of information on the novel, its author, and
his world. Still, it should not be used as the lone guide; teacher guidance, as always, is a
requisite when examining a novel such as The Great Gatsby in the classroom.
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